Tree species in the spruce forest or trees related to spruce.
Spruce
Spruce is a tall, evergreen coniferous tree belonging to the pine family that can reach heights of 30-50 meters and live for several hundred years. Spruce forests are predominantly dark, evergreen forests where the spruce is the dominant species. Spruce has a pyramidal dense crown, thin scaly bark, and prickly needle-like leaves. The wood is light, soft, easily processed, has good acoustic properties, and is used in construction and industry. Spruce prefers cool climates, tolerates shade but grows better on well-lit fertile soils. It is sensitive to heat and wind but is frost-resistant and can live for hundreds of years, forming dense forest stands in the northern hemisphere. Ecologically, spruce serves as a habitat for many animal species and plays an essential role in taiga ecosystems.
Sequoia is a genus of coniferous trees in the cypress family that includes the tallest and most massive living organisms on Earth. Their natural range is limited to the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada in California, USA.
Fir (Latin: Abies) is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees, including 48 to 56 species. These trees are widely distributed across the Northern Hemisphere, mainly in mountainous regions of Europe, Asia, and North America.
Pine (Latin: Pinus) is a large genus of evergreen coniferous trees and shrubs in the family Pinaceae, including about 120 species. It is one of the most widespread genera of conifers in the Northern Hemisphere.
The squirrel (genus Sciurus) is a rodent family common in Russia, known for its bushy tail and storing habits.
Moose
Moose (Alces alces) is the largest member of the deer family, widespread across northern forests.
Bear
The bear is a mammal family widespread in various habitats across the northern hemisphere. The brown bear is common in Russia.
Wolf
The gray wolf (Canis lupus) is a widely distributed predatory mammal, ancestor of the domestic dog.
Lynx
Lynx are predatory mammals known for their distinctive appearance. The Eurasian lynx is the northernmost wild cat species.
Hedgehog
The hedgehog is a small insectivorous mammal known for its spiny coat, widespread in Europe and Asia.
Marten
Martens are agile mammals from the weasel family, known for their valuable fur and tree-climbing abilities.
A bit about owls
The owl is a predatory bird from the order Strigiformes, which includes over 200 species. Owls are found worldwide except Antarctica. Some features:
Most species are nocturnal.
Owls have large round eyes located in front rather than on the sides.
The pupil narrows and widens during breathing and depending on light levels.
Owls have very keen hearing.
Wings are rounded at edges and curved toward the body.
Feet are almost entirely feathered.
Most species have muted gray-brown coloration.
Owls mainly live sedentary lifestyles and dislike long flights.
Diet is mainly animal-based food.
Types of owls
Great Horned Owl
The Great Horned Owl is one of the largest owls with bright yellow eyes and long feather "horns" on its head. It inhabits North and South America and has powerful talons and a strong beak for hunting.
Northern Hawk Owl
The Northern Hawk Owl is found in Eurasia and North America. It is characterized by brownish coloration with white spots, a long tail, and yellow eyes. It prefers forest areas and hunts mainly at dusk.
Tawny Owl
The Tawny Owl is a relatively small owl species native to Eurasian forests. It is known for its characteristic call and ability to camouflage among leaves thanks to its mottled plumage pattern. This species is less known to the public but plays a significant role as a nocturnal predator of small rodents.
